Injury Law Specialists

England & Wales

Solicitors for Shoulder Injuries

Shoulders are used in almost everything we do, which is why a shoulder injury can be so disruptive. Reaching, lifting, dressing and sleeping can all become difficult, and in physically demanding work the effect on earning capacity can be substantial. Our personal injury solicitors and lawyers act for people across England and Wales.

Shoulder injuries are frequently more serious than they first appear, and some, particularly rotator cuff tears, are commonly missed at the initial presentation.

Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales

Can I claim compensation for a shoulder injury?

Yes, if the injury was caused by someone else's negligence. A shoulder injury claim can be brought where another person, employer or organisation failed to take reasonable care and that failure caused the harm. Shoulder injuries range from soft tissue damage that resolves within weeks, through to dislocations, rotator cuff tears and fractures that can leave lasting restriction and affect the ability to work.

The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body, which is what makes it useful and also what makes it vulnerable. It relies on a group of muscles and tendons, the rotator cuff, to keep the joint stable, and damage to that group can cause pain, weakness and a reduced range of movement.

Shoulder injuries often occur alongside other injuries in the same accident, particularly in road traffic accidents and falls. Where several injuries combine, the overall effect on the person is greater than any single injury considered alone, and the claim should reflect that.

Key takeaways

  • Injury Law Specialists provides access to solicitors and lawyers handling shoulder injury claims throughout England and Wales.
  • Compensation has two parts: general damages for the injury itself, and special damages for the financial losses it caused.
  • Most personal injury claims in England and Wales are subject to a three year limitation period.
  • No Win No Fee may be available, subject to an assessment of the case and the funding terms.
  • Legal services are provided by MB Solicitors, trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd, regulated by the SRA under SRA ID 8000764.

Types of shoulder injuries

The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body, which makes it vulnerable to injury, and it relies on the rotator cuff for stability.

Rotator cuff tears are commonly missed at the initial presentation and may only be identified on further investigation.

Frozen shoulder can develop after an injury even where the original damage was modest, and can take many months to resolve.

Where the injury affects physical work, the effect on earning capacity is often the largest element of the claim.

Soft tissue injuries

Strains and sprains to the muscles and ligaments around the shoulder. Most improve within weeks, though some cause persisting pain and restriction.

Dislocation

Where the ball comes out of the socket. A single dislocation is painful and restricts movement, and repeated dislocations can lead to instability requiring surgery.

Rotator cuff tears

Damage to the muscles and tendons that stabilise the shoulder. These cause weakness as well as pain, and are frequently missed initially.

Frozen shoulder

Stiffness and pain that develops after an injury, which can take many months or longer to resolve and severely limits movement.

Fractures

Breaks to the collarbone, the upper arm bone or the shoulder blade, which may need surgery and can leave lasting restriction.

Nerve injuries

Damage to the nerves serving the shoulder and arm, which can cause weakness, numbness or altered sensation in the arm and hand.

What evidence these claims need

The medical records from the time of the accident matter, because shoulder injuries are sometimes not fully identified at the first presentation. Where a rotator cuff tear or other significant damage has emerged later, medical evidence is needed to link it to the original accident.

Where the injury affects work, particularly work involving lifting, overhead reaching or repetitive movement, evidence about what the job requires helps establish the financial loss.

Evidence we look for

  • The accident record and any police report
  • Medical records, including the initial presentation
  • Imaging including X-ray, ultrasound or MRI
  • Physiotherapy and treatment records
  • A medical report on the injury and prognosis
  • Evidence about the physical demands of your work
  • Records of lost earnings
  • A note of how the injury affects daily tasks and sleep

What compensation can include

Compensation is built from the injury itself and from the financial consequences it has caused. Both have to be evidenced, and what is recoverable depends on your own circumstances.

Pain, suffering and loss of amenity

General damages for the injury itself and the effect it has on your life, including the activities, work and everyday tasks you can no longer manage as before.

Loss of earnings

Pay lost while you were recovering, and where the injury affects your ability to work in future, the difference between what you would have earned and what you can now earn.

Medical and treatment costs

Treatment you have paid for, physiotherapy, prescriptions and private care, along with the cost of treatment you are likely to need in future.

Care and assistance

Help with household tasks, childcare, gardening and personal care while you recover, whether paid for or provided by family members who stepped in.

Travel and other expenses

The cost of getting to medical appointments, aids and equipment, and other expenses the injury has caused that can be supported by receipts.

Future losses

Where the injury has lasting effects, compensation can include future treatment, ongoing care, equipment, and the longer term effect on your earning capacity.

We do not publish figures for particular injuries, because compensation is not decided by the injury name alone. Two people with the same diagnosis can receive very different awards depending on severity, how long symptoms last, the medical prognosis and the financial losses each has suffered. Any reliable figure has to come from the medical evidence in your own case.

How personal injury compensation is assessed

How these injuries typically arise

The cause of the accident changes who the claim is brought against. It does not change the way the injury itself is assessed.

Solicitors for Road Traffic Accident Claims

Where the injury happened on the road, including as a driver, passenger, rider, cyclist or pedestrian.

Road traffic accident claims

Solicitors for Accidents at Work Claims

Where the injury happened at work because of unsafe conditions or an employer's negligence.

Accidents at work claims

Solicitors for Public Place Accident Claims

Where the injury happened on premises open to the public, such as a shop, restaurant or pavement.

Public place accident claims

Solicitors for Serious Injury Claims

Where the injury is life changing and long term care and future loss must be considered.

Serious injury claims

What our solicitors do for you

  • Assess the circumstances and explain whether there may be grounds to claim
  • Identify who was responsible and put the case to their insurer
  • Gather the evidence, including records and footage before it is lost
  • Instruct independent medical experts on the injury and prognosis
  • Work out the value of the claim, including lost earnings and expenses
  • Handle the correspondence so it does not land on you
  • Advise on any settlement offer, including when to challenge one
  • Issue court proceedings where they become necessary

Shoulder Injuries: frequently asked questions

Why was my rotator cuff tear not picked up at first?

Rotator cuff tears are commonly missed at the initial presentation, particularly in the days after an accident when pain and swelling make examination difficult. This is a recognised difficulty rather than a sign that nothing is wrong. Where a tear is identified later, medical evidence can link it to the original accident, using the mechanism of injury and the clinical history.

What is frozen shoulder and how long does it last?

Frozen shoulder is a condition where the shoulder becomes stiff and painful, and it can develop after an injury even where the original damage was modest. It typically passes through stages over many months, sometimes a year or more, and the recovery can be incomplete. Because of the timescale, the claim often needs updated medical evidence before it is settled.

Can I claim if I need shoulder surgery?

Yes. Where surgery is needed, the operation itself, the recovery period, the time off work and any scarring all form part of the claim. Where further surgery may be required in future, that can also be claimed if the medical evidence supports it. The claim should account for the full course of treatment, not just what has happened so far.

How long do shoulder injury claims take?

A soft tissue shoulder injury that resolves within a few months may settle within six to nine months. Where there is a tear, a dislocation requiring surgery, or a frozen shoulder that persists, it usually takes considerably longer, because the claim cannot be valued properly until the outcome is clear.

Will my claim cover the effect on my job?

Yes, where the effect can be evidenced. If you can no longer do overhead work, heavy lifting or repetitive tasks, or can only work fewer hours, the financial difference forms part of the claim. Evidence about what the job requires, alongside the medical evidence, is needed to establish it.

What is the time limit for a shoulder injury claim?

For most claims in England and Wales the limit is three years from the accident. Where the injury developed gradually, such as from repetitive work, the three years usually runs from the date you knew or ought to have known that the injury was connected to the work. Different rules apply to children and to people who lack capacity.

Can I claim if the accident was partly my fault?

Often yes. Where an accident is partly your responsibility, compensation is usually reduced to reflect your share of the blame rather than refused. This is known as contributory negligence, and the reduction is a percentage applied to the total value of the claim.

Do I need a solicitor for a shoulder injury claim?

You are not required to use one. That said, shoulder injuries involve more medical complexity than many injuries, and the evidence on whether damage was caused by the accident or was pre-existing often decides the outcome. A solicitor can help ensure the medical evidence addresses those questions properly.

The answers above explain the position generally. Nothing on this page is medical advice, and any medical questions should be directed to your treating team. Every claim turns on its own facts.

Who provides the legal services

Injury Law Specialists is a marketing and advertising platform and is not a law firm or a provider of regulated legal services. All personal injury legal advice, legal services, casework, representation, legal support, and any free initial assessment or consultation promoted or arranged through Injury Law Specialists are provided by MB Solicitors, a trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.

MB Legal Solicitors Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales under Company Number 12281731. The firm is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) under SRA ID 8000764 and is a member of The Law Society. Injury Law Specialists does not itself provide legal advice or carry out reserved legal activities. Any solicitor-client relationship arising from an enquiry will be directly between the client and MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.

Read our Regulatory Information

Not sure whether you can claim for your injury?

Tell us what happened and a member of our team can explain whether there may be grounds to claim, what evidence would be needed and how the process would work. The assessment is free, and speaking to us does not commit you to anything.

Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales