England & Wales
Solicitors for Spinal Injuries
An injury to the spine can change how a person moves, works and lives, and it often changes the lives of the people around them too. Our personal injury solicitors and lawyers act for people who have suffered spinal injuries across England and Wales, and we have a particular interest in the most serious cases.
These claims involve more than the injury itself. Housing, transport, equipment, care and long term financial security all form part of the picture, and they need to be built into the claim from the beginning rather than added at the end.
Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales
Can I claim compensation for a spinal injury?
Yes, if the injury was caused by someone else's negligence. A spinal injury claim can be brought where another person, employer or organisation failed to take reasonable care and that failure caused the harm. Because spinal injuries often have lifelong consequences, the claim is not limited to the injury itself: it can extend to care, equipment, home adaptations, lost earnings and pension loss.
Spinal injuries range from soft tissue damage and vertebral fractures that heal, through to complete injuries of the spinal cord causing paraplegia or tetraplegia. The level and completeness of the injury determine what function is affected, and the medical evidence in a claim has to be precise about both.
Where the cord is damaged, the consequences reach into almost every area of life. Accommodation may need adapting or replacing. A vehicle may need converting. Care and assistance may be needed permanently, sometimes provided by family members and sometimes by professionals. Each of those elements has to be evidenced, and each carries a cost that the claim should reflect.
Key takeaways
- Injury Law Specialists provides access to solicitors and lawyers handling spinal injury claims throughout England and Wales.
- The level and completeness of a spinal cord injury determine what function is affected, and the medical evidence must be precise about both.
- Claims can extend beyond the injury to care, equipment, home adaptations, lost earnings and pension loss.
- Early rehabilitation and the possibility of an interim payment are worth exploring in these cases.
- Legal services are provided by MB Solicitors, trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd, regulated by the SRA under SRA ID 8000764.
Types of spinal injury
The spine has three broad regions, and injuries in each tend to produce a different pattern of effects. The cervical spine is the neck, the thoracic spine is the upper back, and the lumbar spine is the lower back. Damage at a higher level generally affects more of the body.
The most important distinction in the most serious cases is between a complete injury, where no feeling or movement remains below the level of damage, and an incomplete injury, where some function is preserved. Incomplete injuries are less predictable, and recovery can continue for a considerable time, which affects both the medical evidence and the timing of any settlement.
Not every spinal injury involves the cord. Vertebral fractures, disc injuries and nerve root compression can all cause significant pain, restriction and loss of function without damage to the cord itself, and these are capable of giving rise to substantial claims in their own right.
Complete spinal cord injury
No feeling or voluntary movement below the level of damage. The consequences are profound and lifelong, and the claim must account for care, equipment and accommodation.
Incomplete spinal cord injury
Some function remains below the level of damage. Recovery can continue for a long period, which means the medical evidence often needs to be updated before the claim is valued.
Vertebral fractures
Breaks to the bones of the spine, which may require surgical fixation and can leave lasting pain, stiffness and restriction.
Disc injuries
Damage to the discs between the vertebrae, which can press on nerve roots and cause pain, numbness and weakness in the limbs.
Nerve root compression
Where a nerve leaving the spine is compressed, causing pain, altered sensation or weakness in the area the nerve supplies.
Cauda equina syndrome
A rare but serious compression of the nerves at the base of the spine, which is a surgical emergency and can leave permanent bladder, bowel and mobility problems if not treated promptly.
What evidence these claims need
In a serious spinal injury claim the medical evidence is only part of the picture. Establishing what the injury means for accommodation, transport, care and work involves a range of specialists, and the reports they produce form the basis of the financial elements of the claim.
Where liability is admitted or accepted in principle, it is sometimes possible to obtain treatment or rehabilitation early, and sometimes to seek an interim payment to fund it. That matters in these cases, where waiting until the claim concludes to address housing or equipment needs can leave a family struggling unnecessarily.
Evidence we look for
- Ambulance, hospital and surgical records
- Imaging including MRI and CT scans
- Spinal consultant evidence on level, completeness and prognosis
- Care and occupational therapy evidence on daily needs
- Accommodation evidence on adaptations or alternative housing
- Equipment and prosthetics evidence where relevant
- Employment and accountancy evidence on lost earnings
- Life expectancy evidence where the injury is very serious
What compensation can include
Compensation is built from the injury itself and from the financial consequences it has caused. Both have to be evidenced, and what is recoverable depends on your own circumstances.
Pain, suffering and loss of amenity
General damages for the injury itself and the effect it has on your life, including the activities, work and everyday tasks you can no longer manage as before.
Loss of earnings
Pay lost while you were recovering, and where the injury affects your ability to work in future, the difference between what you would have earned and what you can now earn.
Medical and treatment costs
Treatment you have paid for, physiotherapy, prescriptions and private care, along with the cost of treatment you are likely to need in future.
Care and assistance
Help with household tasks, childcare, gardening and personal care while you recover, whether paid for or provided by family members who stepped in.
Travel and other expenses
The cost of getting to medical appointments, aids and equipment, and other expenses the injury has caused that can be supported by receipts.
Future losses
Where the injury has lasting effects, compensation can include future treatment, ongoing care, equipment, and the longer term effect on your earning capacity.
We do not publish figures for particular injuries, because compensation is not decided by the injury name alone. Two people with the same diagnosis can receive very different awards depending on severity, how long symptoms last, the medical prognosis and the financial losses each has suffered. Any reliable figure has to come from the medical evidence in your own case.
How personal injury compensation is assessedHow these injuries typically arise
The cause of the accident changes who the claim is brought against. It does not change the way the injury itself is assessed.
Solicitors for Road Traffic Accident Claims
Where the injury happened on the road, including as a driver, passenger, rider, cyclist or pedestrian.
Road traffic accident claimsSolicitors for Accidents at Work Claims
Where the injury happened at work because of unsafe conditions or an employer's negligence.
Accidents at work claimsSolicitors for Public Place Accident Claims
Where the injury happened on premises open to the public, such as a shop, restaurant or pavement.
Public place accident claimsSolicitors for Serious Injury Claims
Where the injury is life changing and long term care and future loss must be considered.
Serious injury claimsWhat our solicitors do for you
- Assess the circumstances and explain whether there may be grounds to claim
- Identify who was responsible and put the case to their insurer
- Gather the evidence, including records and footage before it is lost
- Instruct independent medical experts on the injury and prognosis
- Work out the value of the claim, including lost earnings and expenses
- Handle the correspondence so it does not land on you
- Advise on any settlement offer, including when to challenge one
- Issue court proceedings where they become necessary
Spinal Injuries: frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a complete and an incomplete spinal injury?
A complete injury means no feeling or voluntary movement remains below the level of damage. An incomplete injury means some function is preserved. The distinction matters because incomplete injuries can continue to improve for a long time, which means the medical evidence often needs to be reviewed before the claim can be properly valued. Settling too early in that situation risks under-compensating.
Can I claim for care provided by my family?
Yes. Where family members provide care and assistance that would otherwise have to be paid for, the value of that care can form part of the claim. This is well established in serious injury cases, and it does not require the family to have charged for their help. Records of what was provided and when are helpful, but the evidence can also come from a care expert.
What is an interim payment and how does it help?
An interim payment is money paid on account of compensation before the claim settles. In a spinal injury case it can fund treatment, rehabilitation, care, equipment, vehicle adaptations or everyday living costs while the claim continues. Interim payments usually require an admission of liability or a court order, and are not available in every case, but where they can be obtained they make an enormous practical difference.
Will the claim cover adapting my home?
Often yes, where the evidence supports it. The claim can include the cost of adaptations such as ramps, wet rooms, widened doorways or a lift, and where adaptation is not practical, the additional cost of moving to suitable accommodation. These elements require expert evidence on what is reasonably required rather than simply what would be desirable.
How long does a spinal injury claim take?
Serious spinal injury claims commonly take two to four years, and sometimes longer. That reflects the volume of expert evidence needed, the time it takes to establish the full extent of the injury, and the complexity of valuing care, accommodation and future losses over a lifetime. Where liability is admitted, interim payments can ease the position while the claim continues.
What if the injured person lacks capacity to instruct a solicitor?
A claim can still be brought. Where someone lacks the mental capacity to give instructions, a litigation friend is appointed to act on their behalf, and any settlement requires the approval of the court. The court can also appoint a deputy to manage the award. These protections exist to make sure the injured person's interests are properly looked after.
Can I claim if the spinal injury followed medical treatment?
Yes, where the care fell below the standard reasonably expected and that failing caused harm that would not otherwise have occurred. Cauda equina syndrome claims are a common example, particularly where symptoms were reported but not acted on promptly. Clinical negligence claims of this kind need expert evidence on both the standard of care and causation.
Do you handle claims where the accident happened abroad?
Jurisdiction, applicable law and limitation periods can all differ depending on where an accident happened and how it came about, so the position needs to be looked at individually. It is worth telling us where the accident occurred so we can explain what would be involved.
The answers above explain the position generally. Nothing on this page is medical advice, and any medical questions should be directed to your treating team. Every claim turns on its own facts.
Who provides the legal services
Injury Law Specialists is a marketing and advertising platform and is not a law firm or a provider of regulated legal services. All personal injury legal advice, legal services, casework, representation, legal support, and any free initial assessment or consultation promoted or arranged through Injury Law Specialists are provided by MB Solicitors, a trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.
MB Legal Solicitors Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales under Company Number 12281731. The firm is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) under SRA ID 8000764 and is a member of The Law Society. Injury Law Specialists does not itself provide legal advice or carry out reserved legal activities. Any solicitor-client relationship arising from an enquiry will be directly between the client and MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.
Read our Regulatory InformationRelated injuries
Related information
Not sure whether you can claim for your injury?
Tell us what happened and a member of our team can explain whether there may be grounds to claim, what evidence would be needed and how the process would work. The assessment is free, and speaking to us does not commit you to anything.
Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales
