Injury Law Specialists

England & Wales

Solicitors for Arm and Hand Injuries

Hands are what we use to work, to drive, to dress and to do almost everything else, so an injury to a hand or arm can affect a great deal more than the injury itself. Our personal injury solicitors and lawyers act for people who have suffered these injuries across England and Wales.

These claims often turn on function rather than on the injury as it appears on a scan. Loss of grip, reduced dexterity and altered sensation are what affect the ability to work, and they need to be measured and evidenced properly.

Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales

Can I claim compensation for an arm or hand injury?

Yes, if the injury was caused by someone else's negligence. An arm or hand injury claim can be brought where another person, employer or organisation failed to take reasonable care and that failure caused the harm. These injuries range from fractures and lacerations that heal well, through to crush injuries, nerve damage and amputations with lasting effects on function and earning capacity.

The hand is a complex structure of small bones, joints, tendons and nerves, and injuries to it can be difficult to treat and slow to recover. Even a relatively minor injury to a finger can affect grip and fine movement in ways that matter in many jobs.

Crush injuries and machinery accidents are a common cause of serious hand injuries, and these claims frequently arise in the workplace. Where an employer failed to guard a machine or provided inadequate training, the absence of proper safety measures is often telling evidence.

Key takeaways

  • Injury Law Specialists provides access to solicitors and lawyers handling arm and hand injury claims throughout England and Wales.
  • Compensation has two parts: general damages for the injury itself, and special damages for the financial losses it caused.
  • Most personal injury claims in England and Wales are subject to a three year limitation period.
  • No Win No Fee may be available, subject to an assessment of the case and the funding terms.
  • Legal services are provided by MB Solicitors, trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd, regulated by the SRA under SRA ID 8000764.

Types of arm & hand injuries

The hand is a complex structure of small bones, joints, tendons and nerves, and injuries to it can be slow to recover and difficult to treat.

Function matters more than appearance in these claims: loss of grip, dexterity and sensation are what affect earning capacity.

Crush injuries and machinery accidents are a common cause of serious hand injuries, frequently arising in the workplace.

Where the dominant hand is affected, the effect on work and daily life is generally more significant.

Fractures of the hand, wrist and arm

Breaks to any of the bones in the arm or hand, including the wrist, which is one of the most commonly fractured areas of the body.

Crush injuries

Where the hand or arm is caught between heavy objects or in machinery. These can cause severe damage to bones, tendons and soft tissue, and often need reconstructive surgery.

Tendon injuries

Damage to the tendons that control movement, which can leave a finger or thumb unable to bend or straighten properly even after repair.

Nerve damage

Injury to the nerves serving the hand and arm, causing reduced sensation, weakness or pain that can persist long after the wound has healed.

Amputation and partial amputation

Loss of a finger, thumb, hand or part of the arm, which has a substantial effect on function and on the ability to work.

Loss of grip and dexterity

A functional consequence of many hand injuries that can be harder to quantify than the injury itself, but which often has the greater effect on work.

What evidence these claims need

Because function is what matters in these claims, the medical evidence usually includes an assessment of grip strength and dexterity rather than only a description of the injury. That assessment is what supports a claim for the effect on work.

Where the injury affects a return to the same job, evidence about what the role requires is needed. In some cases retraining for different work is appropriate, and the cost of that can form part of the claim.

Evidence we look for

  • Hospital records and operation notes
  • Imaging of the bones and any soft tissue damage
  • Hand therapy and physiotherapy records
  • A medical report including assessment of function
  • Evidence about the demands of your work
  • Records of lost earnings
  • Photographs of scarring and any deformity
  • Evidence of retraining costs where relevant

What compensation can include

Compensation is built from the injury itself and from the financial consequences it has caused. Both have to be evidenced, and what is recoverable depends on your own circumstances.

Pain, suffering and loss of amenity

General damages for the injury itself and the effect it has on your life, including the activities, work and everyday tasks you can no longer manage as before.

Loss of earnings

Pay lost while you were recovering, and where the injury affects your ability to work in future, the difference between what you would have earned and what you can now earn.

Medical and treatment costs

Treatment you have paid for, physiotherapy, prescriptions and private care, along with the cost of treatment you are likely to need in future.

Care and assistance

Help with household tasks, childcare, gardening and personal care while you recover, whether paid for or provided by family members who stepped in.

Travel and other expenses

The cost of getting to medical appointments, aids and equipment, and other expenses the injury has caused that can be supported by receipts.

Future losses

Where the injury has lasting effects, compensation can include future treatment, ongoing care, equipment, and the longer term effect on your earning capacity.

We do not publish figures for particular injuries, because compensation is not decided by the injury name alone. Two people with the same diagnosis can receive very different awards depending on severity, how long symptoms last, the medical prognosis and the financial losses each has suffered. Any reliable figure has to come from the medical evidence in your own case.

How personal injury compensation is assessed

How these injuries typically arise

The cause of the accident changes who the claim is brought against. It does not change the way the injury itself is assessed.

Solicitors for Road Traffic Accident Claims

Where the injury happened on the road, including as a driver, passenger, rider, cyclist or pedestrian.

Road traffic accident claims

Solicitors for Accidents at Work Claims

Where the injury happened at work because of unsafe conditions or an employer's negligence.

Accidents at work claims

Solicitors for Public Place Accident Claims

Where the injury happened on premises open to the public, such as a shop, restaurant or pavement.

Public place accident claims

Solicitors for Serious Injury Claims

Where the injury is life changing and long term care and future loss must be considered.

Serious injury claims

What our solicitors do for you

  • Assess the circumstances and explain whether there may be grounds to claim
  • Identify who was responsible and put the case to their insurer
  • Gather the evidence, including records and footage before it is lost
  • Instruct independent medical experts on the injury and prognosis
  • Work out the value of the claim, including lost earnings and expenses
  • Handle the correspondence so it does not land on you
  • Advise on any settlement offer, including when to challenge one
  • Issue court proceedings where they become necessary

Arm & Hand Injuries: frequently asked questions

What matters most in a hand injury claim?

Function. The value of a hand injury claim turns less on how the injury looks and more on what it prevents the person from doing. Loss of grip strength, reduced dexterity and altered sensation are what affect the ability to work and manage daily tasks, and the medical evidence should measure those rather than simply describe the injury.

Does it matter whether it was my dominant hand?

Yes, it generally does. An injury to the dominant hand has a greater effect on daily life and on the ability to work in most jobs, and compensation reflects that difference. The medical evidence and the claim should make clear which hand was affected and what that has meant in practice.

Can I claim for a machinery accident at work?

Yes, and these are among the more serious workplace claims. Employers are required to guard dangerous machinery, provide adequate training and ensure safe systems of work. Where those requirements have not been met, the employer's failure is usually the central issue in the claim, and the absence of guarding or training is telling evidence.

How long do hand and arm injury claims take?

It depends on the recovery and the treatment needed. A fracture that heals well may settle within six to twelve months. Where there has been reconstructive surgery, nerve damage or an amputation, the claim takes considerably longer, because the outcome and the effect on work need to be established before the claim can be valued.

Can I claim for scarring on my hand or arm?

Yes, where the scarring is significant. Compensation can reflect both the visible scarring and any effect on sensitivity or movement. Where further treatment such as scar revision or skin grafting is needed, that also forms part of the claim. Photographs taken over time help document how the scarring has changed.

What if I can no longer do my job?

Where the injury means you cannot return to your previous work, the claim can include the difference in earnings over the longer term, and the cost of retraining for other work where that is appropriate. This is often the largest element of a serious hand injury claim, and it needs evidence about both your injury and the work you were doing.

Do crushes and amputations go through the same process?

The process is broadly the same, but the scope of the evidence is different. Serious injuries of this kind need evidence on prosthetics, equipment, care and future needs, alongside the evidence on the injury itself. Where the injury is life changing, we also look at whether rehabilitation can be arranged early and whether an interim payment may be available.

Is there a time limit for these claims?

For most claims in England and Wales the limit is three years from the accident. Where the injury developed gradually through repetitive work, the three years usually runs from the date you knew or ought to have known that the injury was connected to the work. Different rules apply to children and to people who lack capacity.

The answers above explain the position generally. Nothing on this page is medical advice, and any medical questions should be directed to your treating team. Every claim turns on its own facts.

Who provides the legal services

Injury Law Specialists is a marketing and advertising platform and is not a law firm or a provider of regulated legal services. All personal injury legal advice, legal services, casework, representation, legal support, and any free initial assessment or consultation promoted or arranged through Injury Law Specialists are provided by MB Solicitors, a trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.

MB Legal Solicitors Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales under Company Number 12281731. The firm is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) under SRA ID 8000764 and is a member of The Law Society. Injury Law Specialists does not itself provide legal advice or carry out reserved legal activities. Any solicitor-client relationship arising from an enquiry will be directly between the client and MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.

Read our Regulatory Information

Not sure whether you can claim for your injury?

Tell us what happened and a member of our team can explain whether there may be grounds to claim, what evidence would be needed and how the process would work. The assessment is free, and speaking to us does not commit you to anything.

Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales