Injury Law Specialists

England & Wales

Solicitors for Knee Injuries

Knees carry the body's weight and control almost every movement, so an injury to a knee can be surprisingly limiting. Stairs, kneeling, driving and sport can all become difficult, and instability in a knee erodes confidence as well as function. Our personal injury solicitors and lawyers act for people across England and Wales.

Knee injuries also carry a longer term risk. Damage to the joint or to the cartilage that cushions it is a recognised risk factor for arthritis later in life, and a claim should account for that where the medical evidence supports it.

Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales

Can I claim compensation for a knee injury?

Yes, if the injury was caused by someone else's negligence. A knee injury claim can be brought where another person, employer or organisation failed to take reasonable care and that failure caused the harm. Knee injuries range from soft tissue damage and minor cartilage tears that resolve, through to ligament ruptures needing reconstruction and fractures involving the joint, which can leave lasting instability and a longer term risk of arthritis.

The knee depends on ligaments to hold it together and on cartilage to cushion it. The anterior cruciate ligament is the one most often injured in accidents involving twisting, and a rupture usually requires reconstruction surgery followed by a long period of rehabilitation.

Meniscal tears are also common. Part of the cartilage is removed or repaired, and while many people recover well, the loss of cartilage increases the risk of arthritis in that knee over time. That is a recognised consequence and a legitimate element of a claim where the medical evidence supports it.

Key takeaways

  • Injury Law Specialists provides access to solicitors and lawyers handling knee injury claims throughout England and Wales.
  • Compensation has two parts: general damages for the injury itself, and special damages for the financial losses it caused.
  • Most personal injury claims in England and Wales are subject to a three year limitation period.
  • No Win No Fee may be available, subject to an assessment of the case and the funding terms.
  • Legal services are provided by MB Solicitors, trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd, regulated by the SRA under SRA ID 8000764.

Types of knee injuries

The knee relies on ligaments for stability and cartilage for cushioning, and damage to either can leave lasting effects.

An anterior cruciate ligament rupture usually requires reconstruction surgery and extensive rehabilitation, with recovery taking many months.

Damage to the cartilage increases the recognised risk of arthritis in that knee over time, which a claim should account for.

Where the injury affects walking, standing, kneeling or driving, the effect on the ability to work is often the largest element of the claim.

Anterior cruciate ligament injuries

A rupture of the main ligament stabilising the knee. Usually requires reconstruction surgery and a long rehabilitation period, and can leave residual instability.

Other ligament injuries

Damage to the medial or lateral ligaments or the posterior cruciate ligament, which may heal with physiotherapy or require surgery depending on severity.

Meniscal and cartilage tears

Damage to the cartilage that cushions the knee. Part may be removed or repaired, and the loss of cartilage increases the longer term risk of arthritis.

Fractures involving the knee

Breaks to the kneecap or to the bones forming the joint, which can affect the smooth movement of the knee and may require surgery.

Dislocation of the kneecap

Where the kneecap moves out of position, which can recur and may require surgery to correct.

Soft tissue and tendon injuries

Damage to the muscles and tendons around the knee, including the patellar tendon, which can cause pain and weakness.

What evidence these claims need

Knee injuries often require a long period of rehabilitation, and the medical evidence should address not only the injury but what the recovery has involved and what the longer term position is likely to be.

Where the injury restricts kneeling, squatting, climbing or driving, that affects a wide range of jobs. Evidence about what your work requires is needed to translate the injury into a financial loss.

Evidence we look for

  • Hospital records and operation notes, including arthroscopy findings
  • MRI scans showing ligament and cartilage damage
  • Physiotherapy and rehabilitation records
  • A medical report on the injury and prognosis
  • Evidence about the demands of your work
  • Records of lost earnings and time off work
  • Photographs of scarring from surgery
  • A note of how the injury affects daily tasks and mobility

What compensation can include

Compensation is built from the injury itself and from the financial consequences it has caused. Both have to be evidenced, and what is recoverable depends on your own circumstances.

Pain, suffering and loss of amenity

General damages for the injury itself and the effect it has on your life, including the activities, work and everyday tasks you can no longer manage as before.

Loss of earnings

Pay lost while you were recovering, and where the injury affects your ability to work in future, the difference between what you would have earned and what you can now earn.

Medical and treatment costs

Treatment you have paid for, physiotherapy, prescriptions and private care, along with the cost of treatment you are likely to need in future.

Care and assistance

Help with household tasks, childcare, gardening and personal care while you recover, whether paid for or provided by family members who stepped in.

Travel and other expenses

The cost of getting to medical appointments, aids and equipment, and other expenses the injury has caused that can be supported by receipts.

Future losses

Where the injury has lasting effects, compensation can include future treatment, ongoing care, equipment, and the longer term effect on your earning capacity.

We do not publish figures for particular injuries, because compensation is not decided by the injury name alone. Two people with the same diagnosis can receive very different awards depending on severity, how long symptoms last, the medical prognosis and the financial losses each has suffered. Any reliable figure has to come from the medical evidence in your own case.

How personal injury compensation is assessed

How these injuries typically arise

The cause of the accident changes who the claim is brought against. It does not change the way the injury itself is assessed.

Solicitors for Road Traffic Accident Claims

Where the injury happened on the road, including as a driver, passenger, rider, cyclist or pedestrian.

Road traffic accident claims

Solicitors for Accidents at Work Claims

Where the injury happened at work because of unsafe conditions or an employer's negligence.

Accidents at work claims

Solicitors for Public Place Accident Claims

Where the injury happened on premises open to the public, such as a shop, restaurant or pavement.

Public place accident claims

Solicitors for Serious Injury Claims

Where the injury is life changing and long term care and future loss must be considered.

Serious injury claims

What our solicitors do for you

  • Assess the circumstances and explain whether there may be grounds to claim
  • Identify who was responsible and put the case to their insurer
  • Gather the evidence, including records and footage before it is lost
  • Instruct independent medical experts on the injury and prognosis
  • Work out the value of the claim, including lost earnings and expenses
  • Handle the correspondence so it does not land on you
  • Advise on any settlement offer, including when to challenge one
  • Issue court proceedings where they become necessary

Knee Injuries: frequently asked questions

Will I need surgery for a knee injury?

It depends on the injury. An anterior cruciate ligament rupture usually requires reconstruction, and meniscal tears may need arthroscopy to repair or trim the cartilage. Some ligament injuries heal with physiotherapy and bracing alone. The medical evidence will explain what treatment is appropriate and what the recovery is likely to involve.

Can I claim for the risk of arthritis in future?

Where the medical evidence supports it, yes. Damage to the cartilage or to the joint surface is a recognised risk factor for arthritis developing in that knee earlier than it otherwise would have. That is a legitimate element of a claim, provided there is expert evidence explaining the increased risk and its likely effect.

How long does knee surgery recovery take?

It varies with the procedure. Recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction commonly involves several months of rehabilitation before a return to normal activity, and longer before a return to demanding physical work or sport. Meniscal surgery recovery is usually shorter. The claim should reflect the actual recovery period you experience.

What if my knee gives way unexpectedly?

Instability is one of the most significant consequences of a knee injury, because it affects confidence as well as function. A knee that gives way without warning makes walking on uneven ground, using stairs and working in physical roles risky. That has a real effect on daily life and on earning capacity, and it should be reflected in the medical evidence.

Can I claim if the accident was during sport?

Possibly. Sport involves accepting a degree of risk of injury, but where the injury was caused by someone's negligence, such as a dangerous tackle outside the rules of the game or unsafe equipment or premises, a claim may be possible. These cases need careful consideration of what risk the participant could be taken to have accepted.

How long do knee injury claims take?

A soft tissue knee injury that resolves within a few months may settle within six to nine months. Where there has been ligament reconstruction or cartilage surgery, it takes considerably longer, because the claim cannot be valued properly until the recovery and the longer term position are reasonably clear.

Does it matter that I cannot kneel or squat?

It matters a good deal, particularly in work that involves kneeling or squatting, such as plumbing, flooring, gardening, construction and care work. An inability to kneel can end a career entirely, and that has a financial value which the claim should reflect with evidence about what your work requires.

Is there a time limit for a knee injury claim?

For most claims in England and Wales the limit is three years from the accident. Where the injury developed gradually, the three years usually runs from the date you knew or ought to have known that the injury was connected to what happened. Different rules apply to children and to people who lack capacity.

The answers above explain the position generally. Nothing on this page is medical advice, and any medical questions should be directed to your treating team. Every claim turns on its own facts.

Who provides the legal services

Injury Law Specialists is a marketing and advertising platform and is not a law firm or a provider of regulated legal services. All personal injury legal advice, legal services, casework, representation, legal support, and any free initial assessment or consultation promoted or arranged through Injury Law Specialists are provided by MB Solicitors, a trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.

MB Legal Solicitors Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales under Company Number 12281731. The firm is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) under SRA ID 8000764 and is a member of The Law Society. Injury Law Specialists does not itself provide legal advice or carry out reserved legal activities. Any solicitor-client relationship arising from an enquiry will be directly between the client and MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.

Read our Regulatory Information

Not sure whether you can claim for your injury?

Tell us what happened and a member of our team can explain whether there may be grounds to claim, what evidence would be needed and how the process would work. The assessment is free, and speaking to us does not commit you to anything.

Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales