Injury Law Specialists

England & Wales

Solicitors for Eye Injuries

An injury to the eye is frightening, and the consequences can be permanent. Even where sight is preserved, damage to an eye can leave scarring, sensitivity to light or double vision that affects work and daily life. Our personal injury solicitors and lawyers act for people who have suffered eye injuries across England and Wales.

Some of the most serious eye injuries occur at work, where employers are required to identify risks and provide proper protection. Where that has not been done, the failure is often central to the claim.

Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales

Can I claim compensation for an eye injury?

Yes, if the injury was caused by someone else's negligence. An eye injury claim can be brought where another person, employer or organisation failed to take reasonable care and that failure caused the harm. These injuries range from minor trauma that heals without lasting effect, through to damage to the cornea, chemical burns, penetrating injuries and partial or complete loss of sight in one or both eyes.

Eye injuries have a range of causes, and the law often imposes specific duties in the circumstances where they occur. Employers must assess risks, provide suitable eye protection where it is needed, and ensure it is used. Where chemicals are handled, the requirements are particularly strict, because a chemical burn to the eye can cause permanent damage within minutes.

Where sight is lost or reduced in one eye, the effect goes beyond the loss of vision itself. Depth perception and peripheral vision are affected, which can rule out driving and many occupations, and which increases the risk of further injury if the remaining eye is damaged later. Compensation reflects the loss of vision and the practical consequences that follow.

Key takeaways

  • Injury Law Specialists provides access to solicitors and lawyers handling eye injury claims throughout England and Wales.
  • Compensation has two parts: general damages for the injury itself, and special damages for the financial losses it caused.
  • Most personal injury claims in England and Wales are subject to a three year limitation period.
  • No Win No Fee may be available, subject to an assessment of the case and the funding terms.
  • Legal services are provided by MB Solicitors, trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd, regulated by the SRA under SRA ID 8000764.

Types of eye injuries

The eye is a delicate structure protected by little more than the bone of the socket and the eyelid, which is why injuries to it can be severe even from apparently modest impacts.

Because the eye is connected to the brain by the optic nerve and affects balance and coordination as well as vision, the effects of an eye injury can reach further than sight alone.

Minor eye trauma

Corneal scratches and foreign bodies, which usually heal without lasting effect but can be painful and may leave some scarring.

Blunt trauma

A blow to the eye, which can detach the retina, damage the structures within the eye, or cause bleeding that affects vision.

Penetrating injuries

Where an object enters the eye. These are sight threatening emergencies requiring immediate treatment, and often leave permanent damage.

Chemical burns

Damage from chemicals reaching the eye, which can occur very quickly and cause permanent scarring of the cornea and lasting visual loss.

Loss of vision in one eye

Partial or complete loss of sight in one eye, which affects depth perception and peripheral vision and may rule out driving and many occupations.

Loss of vision in both eyes

The most serious outcome, which requires careful assessment of care, equipment, independence and earning capacity over a lifetime.

What evidence these claims need

Where vision is affected, evidence from an ophthalmologist is essential, and in serious cases the long term prognosis matters more than the initial injury. Where there is a risk of deterioration, such as the increased chance of problems in the remaining eye, that risk is a legitimate element of the claim if the evidence supports it.

Because loss of vision restricts a wide range of activities and occupations, the claim needs evidence about the practical consequences: whether driving is still possible, what work can be done, and what assistance is needed in daily life.

Evidence we look for

  • Hospital and ophthalmology records
  • Evidence of the initial injury and treatment
  • An ophthalmology report on vision, prognosis and any complications
  • Evidence about the effect on driving and everyday activities
  • Employment and accountancy evidence on lost earnings
  • Evidence of aids and equipment required
  • A note of any care and assistance needed
  • Evidence about the risk of deterioration in future

What compensation can include

Compensation is built from the injury itself and from the financial consequences it has caused. Both have to be evidenced, and what is recoverable depends on your own circumstances.

Pain, suffering and loss of amenity

General damages for the injury itself and the effect it has on your life, including the activities, work and everyday tasks you can no longer manage as before.

Loss of earnings

Pay lost while you were recovering, and where the injury affects your ability to work in future, the difference between what you would have earned and what you can now earn.

Medical and treatment costs

Treatment you have paid for, physiotherapy, prescriptions and private care, along with the cost of treatment you are likely to need in future.

Care and assistance

Help with household tasks, childcare, gardening and personal care while you recover, whether paid for or provided by family members who stepped in.

Travel and other expenses

The cost of getting to medical appointments, aids and equipment, and other expenses the injury has caused that can be supported by receipts.

Future losses

Where the injury has lasting effects, compensation can include future treatment, ongoing care, equipment, and the longer term effect on your earning capacity.

We do not publish figures for particular injuries, because compensation is not decided by the injury name alone. Two people with the same diagnosis can receive very different awards depending on severity, how long symptoms last, the medical prognosis and the financial losses each has suffered. Any reliable figure has to come from the medical evidence in your own case.

How personal injury compensation is assessed

How these injuries typically arise

The cause of the accident changes who the claim is brought against. It does not change the way the injury itself is assessed.

Solicitors for Road Traffic Accident Claims

Where the injury happened on the road, including as a driver, passenger, rider, cyclist or pedestrian.

Road traffic accident claims

Solicitors for Accidents at Work Claims

Where the injury happened at work because of unsafe conditions or an employer's negligence.

Accidents at work claims

Solicitors for Public Place Accident Claims

Where the injury happened on premises open to the public, such as a shop, restaurant or pavement.

Public place accident claims

Solicitors for Serious Injury Claims

Where the injury is life changing and long term care and future loss must be considered.

Serious injury claims

What our solicitors do for you

  • Assess the circumstances and explain whether there may be grounds to claim
  • Identify who was responsible and put the case to their insurer
  • Gather the evidence, including records and footage before it is lost
  • Instruct independent medical experts on the injury and prognosis
  • Work out the value of the claim, including lost earnings and expenses
  • Handle the correspondence so it does not land on you
  • Advise on any settlement offer, including when to challenge one
  • Issue court proceedings where they become necessary

Eye Injuries: frequently asked questions

Can I claim if my sight has recovered?

It depends on whether there is any lasting effect. Where an eye injury heals completely with no residual effect, a claim can still be brought but the value will be modest. Where there is any remaining scarring, reduced vision, sensitivity or risk of deterioration, that forms part of the claim. The ophthalmology evidence will set out what, if anything, remains.

What if the injury happened at work?

Work related eye injuries are common, particularly in construction, manufacturing, welding, laboratories and any setting involving chemicals. Employers are required to assess risks and provide suitable eye protection where it is needed, and to ensure it is used. Where those requirements have not been met, the employer's failure is usually the central issue in the claim.

How is compensation assessed for loss of vision in one eye?

The award reflects both the loss of vision itself and the practical consequences. Loss of vision in one eye affects depth perception and peripheral vision, which can rule out driving and many occupations, and it increases the risk of serious injury if the remaining eye is ever damaged. Compensation accounts for the injury, the restrictions on work and leisure, and any increased risk in future.

What if the eye injury is likely to get worse?

Where there is a recognised risk of deterioration, that risk is a legitimate element of the claim, provided the medical evidence supports it. The evidence should explain what may happen, how likely it is, and what the consequences would be. Where the position is genuinely uncertain, it may be sensible to obtain an updated report before settling.

Can I claim for treatment and equipment?

Yes. Where treatment has been received or is likely to be needed, the cost forms part of the claim. Where aids or equipment are needed, such as specialist lenses, magnifiers or adaptations to allow you to work or read, those costs are also recoverable where supported by evidence.

Will I be able to keep working?

That depends on the injury and your occupation. Where vision loss rules out your previous work, the claim can include the difference in earnings over the longer term and the cost of retraining where that is appropriate. Evidence about what your work requires, alongside the medical evidence, is needed to establish it.

How long do eye injury claims take?

Where the injury resolves without lasting effect, a claim may settle within six to twelve months. Where there is permanent visual loss or a risk of deterioration, it takes longer, because the claim cannot be valued properly until the long term position is reasonably clear and the effect on work and daily life has been assessed.

Is there a time limit for an eye injury claim?

For most claims in England and Wales the limit is three years from the accident. Different rules apply to children and to people who lack capacity, and where the injury developed gradually the three years may run from the date of knowledge. Anyone close to a deadline should take advice immediately.

The answers above explain the position generally. Nothing on this page is medical advice, and any medical questions should be directed to your treating team. Every claim turns on its own facts.

Who provides the legal services

Injury Law Specialists is a marketing and advertising platform and is not a law firm or a provider of regulated legal services. All personal injury legal advice, legal services, casework, representation, legal support, and any free initial assessment or consultation promoted or arranged through Injury Law Specialists are provided by MB Solicitors, a trading name of MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.

MB Legal Solicitors Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales under Company Number 12281731. The firm is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) under SRA ID 8000764 and is a member of The Law Society. Injury Law Specialists does not itself provide legal advice or carry out reserved legal activities. Any solicitor-client relationship arising from an enquiry will be directly between the client and MB Legal Solicitors Ltd.

Read our Regulatory Information

Not sure whether you can claim for your injury?

Tell us what happened and a member of our team can explain whether there may be grounds to claim, what evidence would be needed and how the process would work. The assessment is free, and speaking to us does not commit you to anything.

Free initial claim assessmentNo Win No Fee may be availableClients throughout England & Wales