General damages
The award for the injury itself and the effect on your life, known as pain, suffering and loss of amenity. Our page on pain, suffering and loss of amenity explains how that part is assessed.
Personal injury solicitors for clients throughout England & Wales
England & Wales
After a serious injury, the equipment you need can be as important as the treatment. A wheelchair, a hoist, a walking frame, a prosthetic limb, or a bathroom you can use safely again. These items cost money, and where the injury has made them necessary, that cost is recoverable as part of a personal injury claim. Our solicitors explain what can be claimed and how future replacement needs are dealt with.
We act for clients throughout England and Wales, from those who needed a short term walking aid to people whose lives involve prosthetics, adapted vehicles and a home they have had to change. Where equipment will be needed for years, the claim is built to reflect that rather than just the first purchase.
Yes, where the injury has made the equipment necessary. Equipment and aids are special damages, which means they compensate for money the injury has cost you. It can cover items you have already bought, such as a walking aid, a mobility scooter or assistive technology, and equipment you are likely to need in future. The cost has to be connected to the injury and supported by evidence that the item was reasonably required.
This head of loss does more work than people expect. In a serious injury, equipment is not a single purchase but an ongoing need, and the items involved are often expensive. A prosthetic limb needs replacing every few years. A wheelchair wears out. A hoist, a specialist bed and bathroom adaptations may all be needed as circumstances change. Over a lifetime, that adds up to a substantial figure.
It is worth thinking beyond the obvious items. Equipment that helps you work, travel, communicate or simply manage your day counts just as much as a mobility aid. So does assistive technology, adapted kitchen equipment and anything else that restores some of what the injury has taken away.
The range depends on the injury. What matters is that the item was needed because of the injury, and that the need is supported by evidence.
Walking aids
Sticks, crutches, walking frames and rollators, including replacements as the injury changes or the item wears.
Wheelchairs and scooters
Manual and powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters, including the cost of servicing and eventual replacement.
Prosthetics
Artificial limbs, including the initial fitting, adjustments as the limb changes shape, and replacement over the years as each prosthetic reaches the end of its life.
Home adaptations
Ramps, wet rooms, level access showers, stairlifts, through floor lifts, grab rails, widened doorways and other changes to make the property usable.
Vehicle adaptations
Hand controls, left foot accelerators, swivel seats, wheelchair hoists and loading equipment, and where needed a suitable vehicle.
Specialist equipment
Hoists, specialist seating and beds, pressure relief equipment, communication aids and assistive technology for work or daily life.
One point about equipment supplied free of charge. Where the NHS or social services have provided an item at no cost, you cannot recover that cost yourself, because you did not pay it. But if the free provision did not meet your needs, involved a long wait, or the item was not suitable for your circumstances, the position may be different, and it is worth explaining exactly what was offered and what you actually required.
In a serious injury claim, equipment is rarely a one off cost. That is the point people miss, and it is why this head of loss is not simply about the items sitting in the house today. An expert is usually instructed to set out what you need now, what you will need later, and how often things must be replaced.
Prosthetics are the clearest example. A limb is not bought once and kept for life. It wears, it needs adjusting as your body changes, and it must be replaced periodically. Someone injured in their twenties may need several over a working lifetime, and each one is a significant cost. The claim has to reflect that entire need, not just the first limb.
The same logic applies to wheelchairs, hoists and specialist seating, and to home adaptations where your needs may change as you get older. Where equipment is needed over many years, the calculation has to account for that period properly, which may bring in actuarial evidence on life expectancy in the most serious cases.
This is another reason why settling a serious claim early can be a mistake. If the equipment need is not yet fully understood, a settlement based on today's picture may leave you short when the need grows. Our page on serious injury solicitors explains how these longer term losses are planned for.
Equipment and aids are a financial loss, so they form part of the special damages rather than the award for the injury itself. They sit alongside lost earnings, treatment, care and travel.
The award for the injury itself and the effect on your life, known as pain, suffering and loss of amenity. Our page on pain, suffering and loss of amenity explains how that part is assessed.
The award for money the injury has cost you, proved with evidence. Equipment sits here next to lost earnings, treatment and rehabilitation, care and assistance, and travel. Where the need continues for years, this head of loss can become one of the larger elements of a serious injury claim.
Equipment often goes hand in hand with care and a changed home. Our pages on care and assistance and personal injury compensation set out how those losses fit together.
Yes, where the injury has made the equipment necessary. Equipment and aids are special damages, which means they compensate for money the injury has cost you. It can cover items you have already bought, such as a walking aid, a mobility scooter or assistive technology, and equipment you are likely to need in future. The cost has to be connected to the injury and supported by evidence that the item was reasonably required.
The range is wide and depends on the injury. Common items include walking sticks and crutches, walking frames and rollators, wheelchairs and mobility scooters, prosthetics and their ongoing replacement, orthotics and supports, specialist seating and beds, hoists, bathroom and shower equipment, grab rails, assistive technology for communication or computer use, and vehicle adaptations. Anything needed because of the injury is worth considering.
Yes, where the injury means your home no longer meets your needs. This can include ramps, a wet room or level access shower, a stairlift or through floor lift, widened doorways, a ground floor bedroom or bathroom, and in the most serious cases the additional cost of moving to a more suitable property. Adaptations usually need expert evidence on what is reasonably required rather than being claimed on the basis of what has already been done.
Yes. Where the injury affects your ability to drive or travel in a car, adaptations such as hand controls, a left foot accelerator, swivel seats, wheelchair loading equipment or a hoist can be claimed. The same applies where you need a larger or differently configured vehicle because of the injury. Vehicle adaptations are regularly included in serious injury claims and need evidence on what is required.
It is calculated from expert evidence rather than estimated. An equipment or prosthetics specialist sets out what you need, and how often items will need to be repaired or replaced. Prosthetics in particular have a defined lifespan, and someone with decades ahead of them will need several replacements over that time. The claim reflects the whole of that need, not just the first item, which is why this head of loss can become substantial.
Receipts are the best evidence and you should keep them, but they are not the only route. Where you have bought an item, an invoice or a bank statement entry will support the cost. Where the price has changed since, or where the item was bought second hand, the cost can be established in other ways. What matters is that you can show what was needed and what it cost.
Yes. If a relative bought equipment or paid for an adaptation on your behalf because of the injury, that cost can be recovered. Keep the receipt and note who paid. Where the item is needed because of the injury, it does not matter whose card was used. It is the loss to you that is being claimed.
Equipment provided free of charge is not something you can recover personally, because you did not pay for it, in the same way as free NHS treatment. But that does not end the matter. Where the free equipment does not meet your needs, where there are waiting times, or where a private alternative was reasonably required, the position may be different. It is worth explaining exactly what you were offered and what you needed.
Yes. Equipment and aids are simply one element of the compensation, funded in the same way as the rest. Suitable claims may be accepted under a Conditional Fee Agreement, commonly called No Win No Fee, subject to an assessment of liability, the evidence and the prospects of success. If the claim succeeds, a success fee may be payable, and in many personal injury claims the legal cap is 25% of the relevant categories of damages including VAT.
Yes. Injury Law Specialists provides access to solicitors and lawyers who act for clients throughout England and Wales. Much of the work is done by telephone, video call and email, and clients can be seen at a convenient location where a meeting is needed. Distance from a city centre does not prevent an equipment and aids claim from being properly handled.
The answers above explain the position generally. Every claim turns on its own facts, and the applicable rules are those in force at the relevant time. For advice on how long you have to bring a claim, see our page on personal injury claim time limits.
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Read our Regulatory InformationTell us what happened and a member of our team can explain whether you may have grounds to claim and how equipment and adaptation costs are likely to be assessed. The assessment is free, and there is no obligation to proceed.